Zoning Enforcement
Zoning Compliance is an extension of the Planning Department. Most code violations involve one or more of the areas shown under Common Code Violations related to the UDO and/or Municipal Code.
Reporting Code Violations
The Planning Department strives to correct all applicable violations within a timely and effective manner. All violations are promptly addressed in an effort to protect public safety and general welfare.
Anyone wishing to report a violation may do so via SeeClickFix.
Common Code Violations
Trash & Debris
Typically, violations of the Trash and Debris Ordinance are complaints from neighbors who refer to the Town of Wake Forest Code of Ordinances 14-35 which prohibit various items of trash, garbage or debris from being outside on private property.
A Notice of Violation and Correction Order for this violation will have a picture of the trash and debris on the back of the paperwork. To correct this violation, you must remove all trash and debris from the property or move it inside an enclosed structure.
The Town of Wake Forest Public Works department provides bulk pickup for items such as couches and furniture. To see a full list, see Town of Wake Forest Bulk Pickup.
To request a bulk pickup, please contact Public Works at 919-435-9570 or complete our online request form.
Violations that are not corrected by the specified time on the Notice of Violation and Correction Order will be given to a Town contractor and removed at the owner’s expense plus an administrative fee. It is always easier and cheaper to remove the items through bulk waste pickup or by removing the items yourself.
High Grass and Noxious Weeds
The Town of Wake Forest Code of Ordinances 14-35 prohibits grass from exceeding 12” and the presence of noxious weeds on any property in the Town limits. This includes the owner’s property and the area between the property line and pavement of the adjacent street.
If you believe that there has been a mistake in the classification of your vegetation as grass or weeds, please refer to Ornamental Grasses list in the Ordinance for exemptions.
Junked / Nuisance Vehicles
The Town of Wake Forest Code of Ordinances Ch. 30 Article V regulates nuisance vehicles and the enforcement of violations related to them.
What are the definitions used to determine violation?
Junked motor vehicle means a motor vehicle that does not display a current license plate and that:
Is partially dismantled or wrecked;
Cannot be self-propelled or moved in the manner in which it originally was intended to move;
Is more than five years old and appears to be worth less than $100.00; or
Does not display a current license plate.
Nuisance vehicle means a junked motor vehicle on public or private property that is determined and declared to be a health or safety hazard, a public nuisance and unlawful, including a vehicle found to be:
A breeding ground or harbor for mosquitoes or other insects or for rats or other pests;
A point of heavy growth of weeds or other noxious vegetation over eight inches in height;
A point of collection of pools or ponds of water;
A point of concentration of quantities of gasoline, oil and other flammable or explosive materials as evidenced by odor;
One which has areas of confinement which cannot be operated from the inside such as trunks, hoods, etc.;
Situated or located so that there is a danger of its falling or turning over;
Any other vehicle specifically declared a health and safety hazard and a public nuisance by the board of commissioners;
So offensive to the sight as to damage the community, neighborhood or area appearance, upon the finding by the authorizing official that such aesthetic regulation is necessary and desirable for the protection of property values, promotion of tourism, indirect protection of health and safety, preservation of the character and integrity of the community or promotion of the comfort, happiness and emotional stability of area residents; or
Used by children in play activities.
How can I correct the violation?
There are several options that a property owner has to bring their vehicle into compliance with this Ordinance:
If the vehicle is partially dismantled, wrecked, or inoperable, you may be able to repair it.
If the vehicle is more than five years old and appears to be worth less than $100, you may provide evidence that the vehicle is worth more than this threshold.
If you are not displaying a current license plate, you may register the vehicle and display a tag.
You may tow the vehicle to a parcel that is not located within the Town of Wake Forest
You may reach out to a third-party company who may purchase and move the vehicle for you.
If you are unable to determine which option is right for you, you may reach out to the Zoning Enforcement Officer at [email protected] or the office number at 919-435-9541.
What happens if I do not correct the violation?
If a property owner does not remove the vehicle within the time allowed, the Town of Wake Forest will post a “Pre-Towing” notice on the vehicle to be removed. After seven days, the vehicle will be removed by a tow company at the owner’s expense.
Temporary Signs Prohibited
The Town of Wake Forest Unified Development Ordinance 11.12 provides a list of prohibited signage in the Town of Wake Forest. This list includes temporary signs and temporary signs posted in the public right of way. These temporary signs are prohibited and may not receive permitting.
How do I Know if I am in Town Limits?
The Town of Wake Forest updates the Powell Bill Map that shows the jurisdiction of the Town’s Unified Development Ordinance. The map may be found at the following link and selecting “Zoning Map” from the resources:
Fence Permit Required
The Town of Wake Forest Unified Development Ordinance 15.6 requires that any development in the Town’s planning jurisdiction apply for and receive a permit prior to development.
When is a Fence Permit Required?
The Town of Wake Forest only requires permits for fences if the parcel that is developing the fence has any recorded easements, landscape buffers, or riparian buffers.
Residents may find this information by accessing their address on iMaps for Wake County or Franklin County GIS for Franklin County parcels.
When looking at a resident’s plat, they should look for lines running through their parcel, sometimes dotted, and to look for labels for these lines. For example, see the plat shown right).
Once it is determined that there is an existing easement that requires a permit, you can access the permitting process online.
What if I Am Not Sure if There Is an Easement?
Reach out to the Planning Department at 919-435-9510 with your address and they will be able to give you a clear answer.
How Do I Apply for a Permit?
All permitting is handled through our Electronic Plan Review & Permit Portal. Please click the link for further instructions.
Driveway Permit Required
The Town of Wake Forest Unified Development Ordinance 15.6 requires that any development in the Town’s planning jurisdiction apply for and receive a permit prior to development.
When is a Driveway Permit Required?
The Town of Wake Forest requires that all new driveways and additions / extensions to existing driveways be permitted.
What Are the Restrictions on Driveway Additions?
Driveways are regulated in the Town of Wake Forest Unified Development Ordinance 9.8. Generally, for a Single Family Detached Residential Driveway, the minimum width at the public right of way is 12 feet and a maximum of 20 feet. The driveway must be greater than or equal to five feet from the side property line at the public right of way. In addition, the driveway may not be closer than 2 feet to the side property line at any point.
For properties that are not Single Family Detached Residential, please refer to the Ordinance or speak to a Planner at 919-435-9510.
How Do I Apply for a Driveway Permit?
All permitting is handled through our Electronic Plan Review & Permit Portal. Please click the link for further instructions.
Accessory Structure Permit Required
The Town of Wake Forest Unified Development Ordinance 15.6 requires that any development in the Town’s planning jurisdiction apply for and receive a permit prior to development.
When is an Accessory Structure Permit Required?
The Town of Wake Forest requires that all new accessory structures to be permitted.
What Are the Restrictions on Accessory Structures?
The number and location of accessory structures is regulated by the Town of Wake Forest Unified Development Ordinance 4.6. Generally, Single Family Residential parcels less than 1 acre are limited to two accessory structures with a maximum of 600 Square Feet per structure with a maximum combined area of 1000 Square Feet.
In addition, setback requirements can differ from zone to zone. Residents can find their zone by searching their address in iMaps for Wake County or Franklin County GIS for Franklin County parcels. If the property is in a General Residential zone (GR3, GR5, GR10), the minimum setback for an accessory structure is 5 feet from the side property line and 10 feet from the rear. For other zones, refer to the tables in the following link UDO 2.2 District Provisions.
For more specific information, contact a planner at 919-435-9510.
How Do I Apply for a Permit?
All permitting is handled through our Electronic Plan Review & Permit Portal. Please click the link for further instructions.
Notice of Violation & Correction Order
Planning staff frequently conduct property inspections and respond to complaints in the Town of Wake Forest for violations of the Town’s Ordinances.
Wake Forest has two ordinances: 1) Code of Ordinances which deals with nuisance-related violations, and 2) Unified Development Ordinance (UDO) which deals with development-related violations.
This webpage is meant to assist you with correcting certain violations that are common. For violations that are not listed above, please reach out to Ben Coleman for assistance.
Where do you find the violation?
On the Notice of Violation and Correction order you received, there will be a section in the middle that will list the following:
Chapter: Which Ordinance is in violation
Type of Violation: The type of violation
Corrective Action: How to correct the violation
Once you determine the type of violation, please find the corresponding link below to learn how to correct the violation and avoid civil penalties.
Unified Development Ordinance
The Wake Forest Unified Development Ordinance is authorized by the Wake Forest Board of Commissioners and regulates land use for all properties located within the Corporate limits and the Extraterritorial jurisdiction (ETJ).
Code of Ordinances
The Wake Forest Code of Ordinances is a collection of all permanent ordinances for the town. It regulates all properties within the town limits.
The Planning Department strives to correct all applicable violations within a timely and effective manner. All violations are promptly addressed in an effort to protect public safety and general welfare.
Anyone wishing to report a violation may do so by utilizing SeeClickFix.
Zoning Enforcement Violations Dashboard
The Town of Wake Forest has unveiled a web-based dashboard that allows residents to view zoning enforcement violations by address. The platform also allows residents to track the type of violation, the current number of open and closed cases, and the Town’s response.